Cystic acne is a type of severe acne that occurs when oil and dead skin cells clog pores, leading to painful and inflamed lesions deep within the skin. Unlike other types of acne, cystic acne cannot be treated with over-the-counter medications and often requires the help of a dermatologist to effectively manage.

Cystic acne typically affects the face, chest, and back, and can result in scarring if left untreated. It is most common in teenagers and young adults but can occur at any age.

The exact cause of cystic acne is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to hormonal changes and imbalances. During puberty, the body produces an excess of hormones called androgens, which stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil. This excess oil, combined with dead skin cells, can clog pores and create the perfect environment for bacteria to grow, leading to inflamed cysts.

Treatment for cystic acne often involves a combination of medications, including antibiotics to kill the bacteria that cause the inflammation, and medications that reduce oil production and unclog pores. In severe cases, a dermatologist may also recommend isotretinoin, a powerful medication that helps to reduce the size of the sebaceous glands and prevent them from producing excess oil.

While there is no cure for cystic acne, it is important to see a dermatologist for proper treatment. Self-treating with over-the-counter medications or attempting to pop the cysts can cause further irritation and even scarring.

It is also important to practice good skincare habits to prevent cystic acne from worsening. This includes washing the face twice daily with a gentle cleanser, avoiding harsh scrubs and exfoliants, and not picking or squeezing at the acne. Additionally, eating a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and managing stress can also help to prevent the development of cystic acne.

If you are experiencing cystic acne, it is important to seek the help of a dermatologist to find the right treatment plan for you. With proper treatment and care, it is possible to manage and reduce the symptoms of cystic acne.