Acne vulgaris, commonly known as acne, is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the appearance of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads on the face, chest, and back.
Acne is caused by a combination of factors, including the overproduction of oil, clogged pores, and the presence of bacteria. During puberty, the body produces an excess of hormones called androgens, which stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil. This excess oil, combined with dead skin cells, can clog pores and create the perfect environment for bacteria to grow, leading to inflamed pimples.
Acne can range from mild to severe and can be treated by an esthetician or prescription medications from a dermatologist. Mild acne can often be treated with professional skin care containing salicylic acid, Turmeric, Marjoram, Cinnamon bark extract, Mandelic, and Azelaic Acid which help to unclog pores and kill the bacteria that cause acne. Your esthetician may also include retinoids (Vitamin A) as a part of your clearing routine.
For more severe acne, a dermatologist may prescribe medications such as antibiotics to kill the bacteria and unclog pores, and reduce inflammation. In some cases, a combination of medications may be necessary to effectively treat acne.
It is important to note that while acne is a common and treatable condition, it can also cause scarring if left untreated. Seeking the help of an esthetician is crucial in managing and treating acne to prevent scarring.
In addition to medication, practicing good skincare habits can also help to prevent and treat acne. This includes washing the face twice daily with a gentle cleanser, avoiding harsh scrubs and exfoliants, and not picking or squeezing at the pimples. Additionally, eating a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and managing stress can also help to prevent the development of acne.
If you are experiencing acne, it is important to see an esthetician first for proper treatment. With the right combination of products and skincare habits, it is possible to effectively manage and treat acne.